Blood circulation is one of the basic functions of the human body. This function is made possible by the pumping organ, the heart, and the network of blood vessels running all over the body. Different blood vessels may carry clean blood with others carrying blood that needs to be cleaned and re-oxygenated.
A blood clot is the development of a hard clump of blood cells that is solid and not liquid any more. Blood clots are supposed to develop around wound sites to prevent any unwanted flow of blood out of the body. Blood clots often form in other parts of the body due to some medical problem or due to dietary and other lifestyle issues. Some individuals may be more prone to the development of blood clots than others. Blood clots are stationary and form on the walls of blood vessels. When these clots break off and become mobile, the individual is in danger of developing serious emergency medical conditions. A loose blood clot may pass into the heart, the lungs or the brain. When this happens, the flow of blood will be restricted. This is an extremely dangerous condition that can lead to death.
Most people are unaware of what is Deep vein thrombosis, though this is a condition that affects many people across the world. Deep vein thrombosis is a condition where blood clots develop deep within the human body within veins that run deep inside tissues or muscles of the body. Most cases of deep vein thrombosis occur in the form of clots that develop in the legs or thighs. In some cases, there may be other locations for deep vein thrombosis to occur.
There are no specific causes of deep vein thrombosis unless one considers an individual who has a pre-existing blood clotting condition. For all other individuals, the causes of deep vein thrombosis are better listed as risk factors for the development of this condition. Any of these risk factors can be listed as causes of deep vein thrombosis. Individuals who experience deep vein thrombosis in their thighs are far more likely to suffer from complications associated with the breaking off and movement of blood clots in the body. Some of the risk factors or causes of deep vein thrombosis include smoking, long periods of no movement, excessive bed rest, bone fractures in the relevant area, cardiac issues and obesity. One of the common causes of deep vein thrombosis occurs in aircraft travel. Long haul flights are often undertaken in conditions where movement is relatively restricted. Many people therefore seek to sit in their seats and not move. This can cause problems like deep vein thrombosis.
Treatment
The diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis is done using imaging scans of the affected area. There is usually considerable pain and discomfort felt by an individual who is suffering from deep vein thrombosis. Prevention is the best cure and one of the best deep vein thrombosis prevention methods includes regular exercise and following a nutritious diet. Imaging scans may be supplemented by blood tests as well. Once the condition has been diagnosed, the appropriate treatment for deep vein thrombosis can be undertaken. The treatment for deep vein thrombosis should be done under medical supervision only. A trained doctor will prescribe the right medications which will work as an effective deep vein thrombosis cure. These will include medications that prevent further blood clots from forming and medications that will help to dissolve existing blood clots. Individuals who are taking treatment for deep vein thrombosis should avoid periods of inactivity. However, they need to be extremely careful about physical injuries. Injuries suffered during the treatment for deep vein thrombosis may result in prolonged bleeding and failure of wounds to heal properly. An individual who has a moderate or large injury while taking treatment for deep vein thrombosis may be advised to visit an emergency room.