What is Epidermis
The epidermis is the outermost layer of the skin. This layer is made up of squamous cells which are flat and scaly. Round cells known as basal cells are present right under the squamous cells.
The epidermis has varying depths throughout the body and in the deepest parts, melanocytes (tiny glands which produce the skin coloring pigment) are present. These melanocytes produce melanin which gives our skin its color.
Symptoms of Epidermal Diseases
The epidermis, being the outermost layer of the skin and being exposed to the environment, is most susceptible to developing problems.
There are many different kinds of infections that the epidermis can suffer from. Since this layer of skin consists of melanocytes, most of the conditions which affect the epidermis are related to the functioning of the melanocytes. However, there are many other conditions that affect the epidermis too. Some of the common symptoms that are tell tale signs of an epidermal infection are:
- Excessive pigmentation or the lack of it,
Causes of Epidermal Diseases
There are many causes of skin disease. Lack of nutrition and hygiene are two of the major causes of epidermal diseases and infections. However, there are many diseases and infections that are caused due to bacteria and viruses. Bacteria like staphylococcus can cause boils and rashes on the epidermis. Apart from that, injuries to the skin, over exposure to ultraviolet rays and genetic predisposition to certain diseases can also cause epidermal conditions.
Conditions like acne could be caused due to hormonal fluctuations, consumption of fatty foods and sugars, and bacterial infections. Some of the other skin conditions are caused due to chronic indigestion or digestive disorders. Allergies from foods, chemicals, pollen and other common allergens can also cause epidermal problems.
Home Remedies for Epidermal Diseases
If you are suffering from sunburns, coconut oil is the perfect remedy. Since coconut oil is very gentle and therapeutic for the skin, a massage with the oil every week can help you keep your skin healthy. It also helps in preventing sun burns.
Raw milk is another great ingredient for the treatment of any condition of the skin. If you have a sun burn, you can either apply raw milk to the skin or use an ice pack to give cold compression.
Cold tea bags of chamomile or any other herbal or green tea can be helpful in treating skin infections. Alternatively, you can also use a cucumber paste to get rid of skin infections. Cucumber paste can also help keep your skin healthy and fresh.
If you have acne, rubbing garlic paste on them can help you get rid the zits. For conditions like eczema or inflammation of the skin, you can rinse your face with an infusion of the herb Lady’s Mantle.
Aloe vera is a very effective home remedy for almost all kinds of skin problems. Aloe vera gel taken from a fresh leaf of the plant can help treat burnt flesh and other conditions like eczema and acne.
Diet for Epidermal Diseases
To keep your skin healthy and disease free, drink lots of water, eat citrus fruits, and apply vitamin E on the skin. You can also consume vitamin E oil to keep the skin healthy. To prevent bacterial infections, keep your immunity high by eating a balanced diet. Including lots of salads and soluble fibers in your diet can help keep the skin clear and beautiful.
