Ruptured Eardrum Treatment and Causes
Ruptured Eardrum Causes
When the tympanic membrane, the thin membrane that separates the middle ear and the ear canal, suffers a tear, the condition is called a ruptured eardrum. A ruptured eardrum can cause hearing loss, as the sound waves transform into nerve impulses and travel to the brain after they strike the membrane. The membrane also safeguards the middle ear from infection by preventing bacteria, dirt, and water from entering into the ear. The patient of ruptured eardrum may suffer from a sudden and shooting pain in the ear, loss of hearing, tinnitus (ringing in the ear), pus and blood from the ear, and a decrease in the earache after pus or blood have oozed out. A common cause of ruptured eardrum is using ear buds or pointed objects like pins to clean the ear. The ear may also get struck with an object, leading to a rupture. Other than these foreign objects, an infection in the middle ear can also cause rupture, as the fluid build-up leads to pressure on the eardrum, eventually rupturing it. Other factors like sudden loud noises and pressure while traveling on an airplane also cause a rupture.
How To Prevent Rupture of Ears?
It is very important to take care of your ears in order to prevent a rupture. It is most important to avoid inserting foreign objects into your ears even if they itch. One must also prevent ear infections of all kinds, and get treatment immediately if suffering from one. It is of course also important to protect the ears from loud noises. Also, if suffering from a cold, it is advisable to avoid flying. If it cannot be avoided, then during the flight the ears must be plugged with earplugs or cotton balls. Chewing gum also helps keep the pressure in the ear stable and balanced.
Treatment For Ruptured Eardrum
A ruptured eardrum will often heal by itself, but it is always advisable to consult a doctor. Sometimes, the eardrum might need to be treated by a specialist, who will perform a surgical procedure to seal the hole. One also needs to keep a few things in mind while undergoing treatment for ruptured eardrum. Do not let water enter the ear – it is advisable to plug the ear with cotton and petroleum jelly while taking a shower. One must also not clean the ears till the doctor approves it. Blowing one’s nose must also be avoided, as it can create pressure and affect the eardrum. One can alleviate any pain that is present by placing a heating pad or warm towel on the ear.
