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Addison’s disease is also known as adreno-cortical insufficiency. It is a kidney disease that occurs when the adrenal cortices are destroyed, and it causes deficiencies of sex hormones, gluco-corticoids, and mineralo-corticoids. In simple words, this is a rare endocrine disorder, and in this condition the adrenal cortex isn’t able to produce enough hormones. A person can become seriously ill if the adrenal glands do not work normally. It can have a severe effect on the whole body.

Women are affected by this disease to a greater extent than men.

Causes

The main cause of Addison’s disease is atrophy of adrenal glands or stopping chronic steroid therapy. Family history can also be another cause of this condition. AIDS and extra-pulmonary tuberculosis can be some of the other causes.

Symptoms

Dehydration, hyper-pigmentation of the skin, weight loss, fatigue, and weakness are some of the symptoms. Pigmentation happens in the folds or the skin creases. Low cold tolerance, constipation, diarrhea, vitiligo, joint pains, new skin scars, and muscular cramps are other symptoms to look out for.

Diagnosis

A doctor can diagnose the disease based on the medical history, routine tests, and physical symptoms like hyperpigmentation of gums or skin.

Addison’s disease is a severe condition, and to cure this, one needs steroid replacement therapy for the whole life. Through therapy, aldosterone and cortisol are replaced in the body. Medicines and alternative treatments can be of help and people who have been affected by Addison’s disease can lead a productive life.

Treatment

The treatment is tailored according to the needs of every individual.

• Cortisol can be replaced orally by cortisone acetate tablets, or by orally taking hydrocortisone.
• Aldosterone can be replaced by fludrocortisone acetate tablets or mineralocorticoid. The person undergoing this treatment is often asked to increase his or her intake of salt through their diet.
• Sugar, saline and hydrocortisone are often administered intravenously.

Natural Remedies:

Apart from taking proper medication, a person suffering from Addison’s disease can reach out to natural and holistic remedies. These therapies might be good for the person’s overall health and well-being too.

Patients can take a mixture of herbs to help the functioning of the adrenal glands. These herbs can help fight stress and help maintain the overall well being of the person. Ginger is a beneficial herb to help cope with the symptoms of Addison’s disease. It can stop nausea and can stimulate digestion. You might want to consult a herbalist or a homeopath for this reason.

You can try other complementary therapies like acupuncture, Tai Chi, Yoga, and meditation.