A positive result for breast cancer is one of the most terrifying experiences that a woman can have. Breast cancer, though not life threatening, may affect many aspects of a woman’s life. There are many issues that a woman may need to deal with, once she has been detected with breast cancer.


The primary issue is of a distorted self image. Other issues include a fear of recurrence and the need for continued medication and treatment.
 
Due to the rising awareness and support available for women who have suffered from this devastating disease, living with breast cancer has become far easier than it was a few years ago.


With the correct approach and a little help from the primary care giver, a woman may tackle all daily activities, as well as relationships and a career. In fact, most women continue to live their lives without any long lasting psychological and sexual setbacks.

Breast cancer has repercussions that go beyond most other cancers because its implications go beyond the usual as it affects a woman’s self image and gender identity. The loss of a breast can induce severe psychological damage. A counselor can be of much help during the initial phase of this treatment. Recent studies have shown that almost 30% of women who undergo surgical removal of a breast, suffer from anxiety and depression, which may get prolonged enough to affect the other aspects of their life. Women may not be able to adjust to their new situation, risking their relationships as well as their careers.

The transition to normal life can be made easier and possible with the help of a psychotherapist who may prescribe medications for recovery from the depression and anxiety. Alternatives for both physical and sexual rehabilitation are also present. Prosthetic breast forms are easily available today and can help to restore some sense of normalcy, self esteem, and psychological comfort.

Since a woman’s breasts are often considered intrinsic to her sexual appeal, counseling would be advisable. This will help both the woman and her partner to discuss and understand the problems that may arise as a result of this surgery. Women often suffer from irrational and intense guilt or even self-loathing and it is important for the partner to understand this and help to alleviate such feelings.

The areas of the body subjected to treatment, especially the area around the breast, may suffer several changes. This can often be mistaken for a recurrence. Many of these changes are simply side effects of the therapy and are not abnormal. However, the woman may not be aware and may be subjected to a great deal of trauma because of the fear of recurrence. Sunburn like reddening or peeling around the breast area is an expected side effect of the treatment. Any discomfort should be discussed with the therapist.

With our modern understanding of cancer and the significant progress made, particularly in the context of breast cancer and its social and psychological implications, it has begun to loose some of the stigma. The condition is now recognized as one that can easily be treated and overcome, and millions of women the world over are testament to this fact.