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Idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis is a common skin disorder that causes small lesions (depigmentation or hypopigmentation) on exposed areas of the skin, such as the face and neck. The cause of the disorder is as yet unknown, hence the name ‘idiopathic’, meaning of an unknown cause. As mentioned above, idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis manifests as small white spots on the surface of the skin. It is common among women, particularly Caucasians.

Causes

It is believed that the primary cause for idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis is exposure to the sun, as it occurs mostly on parts that are exposed to the sun. It is also thought to be a natural part of the ageing process, with a gradual reduction in melanocytes. What is known for sure is that it is not caused by any viral infection or trauma, and that the white spots do not predispose a person to cancer of the skin.

Treatment Options

Treatment for idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis in most cases is not needed as the disorder in itself is harmless. However, the disorder does have an impact on a person’s appearance. Cosmetic treatment options include cryotherapy, pinch grafts of normally pigmented skin, topical steroids, microdermabrasion, and tretinoin cream. It is best to consult a dermatologist for more information and advice on what would be the best treatment option for you. Keep in mind that cosmetic procedures can be expensive and are not always covered by medical insurance.

Natural Cures

There are some natural remedies for the problem; however, these are not conclusive and there has been no research regarding the same. A few tips and suggestions to overcome the effects of idiopathic guttate hypomelanosis are as follows.

• Protecting the skin from the sun is the most important form of treatment and prevention. The lack of melanin can result in severe sunburn when the skin is exposed to sunlight. It is, therefore, essential to minimize exposure to sun light by wearing clothing that provides protection from the sun. The use of a good sunscreen will also help.
• It is important to keep the skin clean. A mild cleanser will help clear the dirt and grime that can cause fungal infections. Fenugreek seeds are considered to be good cleansers, and you can soak a teaspoon of fenugreek seeds overnight and use the water to wash the affected areas in the morning.
• One natural remedy involves the use of radish leaves. Grind the leaves and mix them with white vinegar. Leave this mixture overnight. In the morning, apply the mixture on the affected area and allow it to sit for a few hours. There is no evidence to suggest that this works; however, it is a commonly used remedy.
• It is believed that apple cider vinegar helps in clearing white spots. Aloe vera pulp with a blend of cinnamon and honey, green tree extract, the fruit of the Bael tree from India are also commonly used as effective natural cures, but no conclusive research has been done for the same.
  

Reference

1. http://www.nsc.gov.sg/showpage.asp

Warning: The reader of this article should exercise all precautionary measures while following instructions on the home remedies from this article. Avoid using any of these products if you are allergic to it. The responsibility lies with the reader and not with the site or the writer.