Allergic rhinitis is characterized by inflammation of the nasal membranes. There is usually a watery discharge from the nose and itching of the eyes and nose. The causes of allergic rhinitis are various allergens. Perennial allergens are present throughout the year and include molds, dust mites and animal dander. Seasonal allergens cause allergic rhinitis symptoms only during certain times of the year and include tree, ragweed and grass pollen. Individuals affected with allergic rhinitis may experience symptoms such as repeated sneezing, runny nose, nasal congestion, itchiness in the ears, eyes, throat and nose and post-nasal drip. In some cases, there may also be impairment in the sense of smell, sore throat, tearing in the eyes and weakness. Many people with allergic rhinitis also experience ear plugging and sinus problems. Treatment of allergic rhinitis is mainly targeted at alleviating the symptoms and avoiding exposure to the allergens.
Chronic allergic rhinitis refers to symptoms that are present throughout the year. The term may also be used to refer to perennial allergic rhinitis. The treatment for the condition depends on the severity of the symptoms. Mild cases of allergic rhinitis may be treated with over the counter medications like anti-histamines. However many of these medications are known to cause drowsiness. When the symptoms of allergic rhinitis are severe and interfere with daily functioning, allergy shots may be prescribed. These work by enabling the body to become accustomed to the allergens over a period of time. However the symptoms may not be eased immediately. Many people experience reduced symptoms only after several months. In case of chronic allergic rhinitis, the individual is vulnerable to a wide variety of allergens and hence multiple shots may be necessary.
Allergic rhinitis home remedies are centered on avoiding or minimizing exposure to the allergens. It is important to create allergen-free surroundings at home or work so that bouts of allergic rhinitis do not occur as also when you seek treatment for allergic rhinitis. Mattresses, pillow, carpets and furniture must be regularly dusted. It also helps to place dust filters or air purifiers in the room. Allergic rhinitis home remedies also include use of saline solution to clear the nasal passage and reduce stuffiness. Steam inhalation also helps to reduce congestion and flush out irritants from the nasal passage. In order to prevent sinus infections from occurring, it is advisable to keep the body hydrated by drinking lots of fluids. The air in the room must also be kept moist at all times.
answered by G M