Liver problems can occur due to various reasons and includes a variety of ailments that damage the liver. The liver is an important organ of the body and is located on right side of the abdomen, beneath the rib cage. The liver regulates the digestion of food and absorption of nutrients. It also plays the extremely important role of removing toxins from the body. Liver problems may occur due to genetic factors. Some conditions may also occur due to viral infections or exposure to chemicals. Some diseases and conditions of the liver are temporary and subside on their own. However there are some diseases of the liver which can persist for long periods of time and cause serious health concerns.
The symptoms and signs of liver problems include pain and swelling in the abdomen, yellowish discoloration of the skin and eyes, darkened urine and itching of the skin. The stools may also appear pale and in some cases, may also contain traces of blood. Affected individuals may even suffer from symptoms such as nausea, vomiting, appetite loss and chronic fatigue. It is important to consult a doctor if any of these symptoms are experienced. Immediate medical care is necessary in case of severe and excessive abdominal pain. Liver damage can occur in various ways. In some liver diseases such as hepatitis, the liver cells become inflamed. In conditions such as cholestasis, the flow of bile is blocked. In fatty liver disease, there is an accumulation of cholesterol or triglycerides.
Fatty liver causes include excessive intake of alcohol, obesity, poor eating habits and lack of exercise. Cirrhosis is characterized by scarring associated with impairment in liver function. Due to cirrhosis of the liver, symptoms such as weakness, appetite loss, increased bilirubin levels in the blood and jaundice would be seen. Cirrhosis can also cause the liver to produce fewer blood clotting factors and this can lead to easy bruising. There are certain factors which can increase a person’s risk of developing liver problems. These include professions wherein there might be exposure to human blood and bodily fluids, diabetes, intake of certain medications and body piercings. Those who consume large amounts of alcohol and those who use drugs through shared needles may also face a higher risk of liver problems. Other factors associated with liver diseases include obesity, exposure to toxins and chemicals, unprotected sexual intercourse and tattoos.
The treatment of liver problems depends on the diagnosis. The first step in diagnosing liver damage is a blood test which helps to identify the presence of liver enzymes in the blood stream. Blood tests for liver problems measure the levels of enzymes such as alanine transaminase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, albumin, total protein and bilirubin. Some liver conditions may be treated with medications, while others may require surgical procedures. In case of severe damage that leads to liver failure, a liver transplant may become necessary. Herbal supplements such as kava, valerian and black cohosh are known to be beneficial in treating liver problems. However it is important to consult a doctor before using these supplements.
Home remedies for liver problems involve certain preventative measures. Alcohol consumption should be moderated and intake should be restricted to a couple of drinks a day for men and one drink daily for women. Risky behaviors such as sharing needles, practicing unprotected sex and getting tattoos and piercings done on the body should be avoided. Those who face an increased risk of hepatitis should get vaccinated. Medications should only be taken when necessary and only in recommended doses. It is also essential to follow a nutritious diet and maintain healthy body weight.
answered by G M