EstrogenEstrogens is the primordial sex hormone in females, which is of great importance.
They are a collection of steroids utilized in (HRT) hormone replacement therapy, as they move through the cell membrane into the cell. Hot flushes, a typical symptom in menopausal women, accompanied by sudden sweat and feeling of heat is treated by estrogen. Estrogen reacts with the receptors after diffusion.
It is beneficial in relieving symptoms of itching and dry vagina. Insufficiency in the estrogen production by the body, calls for a treatment. Estrogen replacement therapy is advised in cases of prostate and breast cancer.
Women in reproductive years have raised estrogen levels, though it is seen in women and men.
This hormone controls the menstrual cycle and endometrium expansion. Secondary sex characteristics such as the breasts develop well in the presence of this hormone. Estrogen is essential for a good sex life and sperm maturation.
Commercially available estrogen exists in a tablet form which is recommended once a day. In the case of cancer patients, it is taken thrice a day. It is generally consumed at the same time everyday and a physician’s advice is preferred.
Symptoms and Treatments for Menopause
Treatment of menopausal symptoms, such as, urinary incontinence, hot flushes, feeling of chillness, irritability, fatigue, sweating, dizziness and vaginal dryness is facilitated by estrogen replacement therapy.
This therapy also increases bone density and lowers hip, spine and wrist fractures.
It is advisable to inform the physician about allergic nature, if any. Any other supplements consumed should be informed. Phases of life such as pregnancy and breast feeding is also revealed. Calcium and vitamin D are recommended in the case of osteoporosis.
Each dose is meticulously taken and any forgotten doses are consumed, immediately after remembering. Avoid two doses together, to combat a forgotten one.
The side effects include diarrhea, breast pain or tenderness, constipation, upset stomach, heartburn, vomiting, dizziness, hair loss, gas, cold symptoms, depression, weight gain or loss, tight muscles, leg cramps, difficulty wearing contact lenses, unwanted hair growth, nervousness, change in sexual desire and burning or tingling in the arms or legs, vaginal discharge, spotty darkening of the skin on the face and inflammation, redness, burning, itching, or irritation of the vagina
Bound estrogens is given at a dose range of 0.3 mg/day to 1.25 mg/day and the standard is 0.625 mg/day. Cardiac diseases are decreased by estrogen replacement therapy, as they portray a desired effect on cholesterol levels.
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