Ankylosing spondylitis is kind of arthritis that primary affects the spine. The common symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis are severe chronic pain and discomfort. In addition, in severe cases it may cause bone inflammation of the spine. This may cause spine to fuse in a fixed, immobile position and sometimes, it will create forward-stopped posture. It is a long-term disease and it may cause joint inflammation between the spinal joints. The symptoms of ankylosing spoondylitis can be found in spine or pelvis. The alternative names of ankylosing spondylitis include rheumatoid spondylitis, spondylitis and spondylartharthropathy. Therefore, it becomes essential to give correct treatment for ankylosing spondylitis to prevent its severe side effects.

The treatment for ankylosing spondylitis may include nonsteroidal and anti-inflammatory drugs. The first stage of treatment for ankylosing spondylitis may involve giving diagnosis to reduce pain and stiffness. However, it may cause severe side effects like damage to the gastrointestinal tract

When  NSAID is not enough to give relief from ankylosing spondylitis then it becomes essential to use second line medications which is sometimes called anti-rheumatic drugs and it may involves several kinds of drugs like methotrexate and corticosteroids.

The treatment for ankylosing spondylitis may involve several tests like blood, urine and bone fluid tests.  It may involve gene tests to detect genetic symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis.  Doctors usually suggest patients to go for HLA-B27 marker tests and they may view family history of the patients.  A frequent gastrointestinal infection is another risk factor of ankylosing spondylitis.

Surgery becomes essential in the severe symptoms of ankylosing spondylitis and it is done in very rare cases of ankylosing spondylitis.

The surgical treatment for ankylosing spondylitis includes joint replacement particularly in the knees and hips. Sometimes, surgery becomes essential in the severe flexion deformilities, which is also called downward curvature of the spine. It is particularly useful for the neck. However, this surgical procedure is risky.

The alternative treatment for ankylosing spondylitis involves massage and using a TNS unit, which is an electronic stimulator to give relief from pain.  Also, maintaining healthy body weight and balanced diet is useful to get good results from ankylosing-spondylitis surgery.

Heat to the stiff joints and tight muscles may help people to get relief from ankylosing spondylitis pain and it helps people to reduce soreness in the joints. Additionally, hot bath and showers may help people to get relief from ankylosing spondylitis pain.