Narcissistic Personality Disorders
Narcissistic personality disorder is a condition that is characterized by an inflated sense of self image. In such a condition an individual perceives himself as superior to everyone else. The individual displays an intense need for admiration from others and believes himself to be highly important. There may be no regard for others. However, beneath this exterior, the individual tends to have very low esteem and is extremely vulnerable to criticism. Behavior that is highly dramatic or emotional is typical of those with this condition.
Narcissistic Personality Disorder Symptoms
The symptoms of narcissistic personality disorder include a belief that is one is better that everyone else, an exaggerated portrayal of one’s talents, constant expectation of praise and approval, a belief that one is special and fantasies of immense success and power. Besides theses the person would also have a disregard for others’ feelings, jealousy and use others to their own advantage. They often show disregard for those whom they perceive as inferior and believe that everyone else is envious of them. These people therefore have a difficulty in maintaining normal relationships, harboring goals and aspirations that are unrealistic and have a very low self esteem. They could experience rejection easily but would portray themselves as being strong minded and free from the influence of emotions. Individuals with narcissistic personality disorder essentially tend to place themselves on a pedestal and expect everyone else to admire and look up to them. They come across as conceited and pompous. Such individuals may, however, secretly live in a constant sense of shame and low self worth.
Narcissistic personality disorder causes
The causes of narcissistic personality disorder are not known for certain. Improper and dysfunctional child rearing practices such as too much of pampering, harboring extremely high expectations of the child, neglect or abuse is believed to play an important role in the development of narcissistic personality disorder. There is also evidence that is indicative of an interplay between genetic factors and environmental triggers. The main treatment for this disorder is psychotherapy. Medications may be administered to treat the symptoms of anxiety or depression. Therapy involves cognitive behavioral therapy in which the individual is taught to replace negative behaviors with positive behaviors and beliefs. Family therapy is also used in which the individual’s family is also involved and familial conflicts are addressed. Group therapy may also be used in which the individual is placed together with a group of people with similar disorders. This teaches the individual to relate with others by listening to them and extending support. The main objective of therapy is to enable the individual to build self-esteem and to have realistic expectations of people. Relaxation and stress alleviation techniques may also be used such as yoga or meditation.
