Natural Cures for Bacterial Vaginosis

Vaginitis is the general term used to describe any infection of the vagina. This can be further classified by cause as yeast infections (candidiasis), infection by Trichomonas vaginalis (trichomoniasis), and bacterial infections (bacterial vaginosis). Of these three, bacterial vaginosis is the most commonly occurring condition. It is important to note that this is not a sexually transmitted infection but is caused by an imbalance in the naturally occurring bacteria present in the vagina. These bacteria include protective bacterium (lactobacilli) that are important in maintaining healthy, hygienic condition. Bacterial vaginosis occurs when there is an overgrowth of anaerobic bacteria and the Gardnerella organism. Another common cause is E. coli, which can be spread from the rectum to the vagina. Other factors which may contribute include use of an intrauterine device (IUD), lowered immunity (poor health), poor personal hygiene, and regular vaginal douching. The risk is increased in women with menopause, and in women with diabetes.

If left untreated, bacterial vaginosis can increase a woman’s risk of cervicitis, pelvic inflammatory disease, endometritis, pregnancy complications, and post-operative infections. The most common symptom is a whitish homogeneous discharge from the vagina, usually accompanied by a strong fishy smell. This discharge is often observed after sexual activity and coats the vaginal walls. In most cases, patients do not experience any pain or irritation, though some women suffer from cramps and stomach aches. To confirm a case of bacterial vaginosis, a gynecologist will need to make a speculum examination and take vaginal swabs for testing.

Fortunately, bacterial vaginosis responds well to appropriate treatment. Most physicians prescribe an antibiotic vaginal cream for a period of around one week. In addition, some natural remedies can also help. Perhaps the simplest remedy for bacterial vaginosis uses common unflavored yogurt, which contains live lactobacillus, the same protective bacterium found in the vagina. Douching with yogurt can help the body restore the natural balance of bacterial flora, effectively stopping the symptoms. Yogurt can also help to restore protective bacterium after usage of antibiotics. Another common remedy uses garlic, which has many antibacterial and antifungal properties. It can be added directly to a regular diet, or it can be consumed as garlic supplements, to boost the immune system. Another natural substance that can help heal bacterial vaginosis is tea tree oil. It has strong antibacterial effects and can be used directly on the vagina as a weak douche. Alternately, a few drops of the oil can be added to regular bath water.