Cellulitis Treatment:

Cellulitis refers to a bacterial infection that affects the skin and underlying tissues. It is a spreading infection that starts out as a small swollen, tender and red area, which then begins to grow larger. Other symptoms such as fever, chills and enlargement of the lymph nodes may also occur. It differs from other superficial infections of the skin such as impetigo as it even affects the underlying layers of the skin which consists of the dermis and subcutaneous layers.
This skin infection can affect any area of the body, although it most commonly develops on the leg. The arm, neck and head areas are susceptible to developing this infection. In some cases, such as trauma wounds or post-surgery, cellulitis can also occur in the chest and abdominal areas. The bacteria that cause cellulitis are known as streptococcus and staphylococcus. In some cases, other types of bacteria may also be responsible such as hemophilus influenza which usually infects children below the age of six years. The Pasteurella multocida bacteria are responsible for cellulitis which occurs from cat or dog bites or scratches. Other types of bacteria that result in cellulitis occur following exposure to sea or fresh water. Still another type of bacteria causes infection following puncture wounds.

Once the cause of the inflammation is diagnosed as cellulitis certain antibiotics are administered which are effective in fighting the bacteria. In many instances, antibiotics need to be administered intravenously as oral medication may not penetrate the injury sufficiently enough to be effective. It is important to follow the proper course of treatment that has been prescribed by the doctor. In addition, certain measures may be taken at home to alleviate the condition. Proper diet is essential in assisting healthy repairing of the tissue. Intake of vitamin C through the diet will help to strengthen immunity and make the body stronger against infection. Foods that are rich in sugar must be avoided as these can slow down the healing process of wounds. Massaging the affected area may also prove to be beneficial as it improves blood circulation in the area. Herbal remedies are also believed to be effective in some cases. A paste of slippery elm and goldenseal may be applied to the skin twice each day to help in recovery. The herbs Echinacea and thyme may also be taken orally to boost the body’s immunity and promote good health of the skin.