Your choice for birth control (contraception, pregnancy prevention) depends upon many factors including your overall health, number of sexual partners, frequency of sexual activity and future fertility. You can select the birth control option according to your requirements. The main purpose of using the contraceptive is to prevent pregnancy. However, some people use the contraceptives to get the protection against the sexually transmitted diseases such as acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), gonorrhea, genital warts, herpes, Chlamydia and syphilis.
Barrier methods for birth control are gaining popularity as they are easy to use and having fewer side effects. It includes male and female condoms, diaphragm and cervical cap. They can prevent the pregnancy by blocking the sperms from inserting into the uterus. These devices are easily available in medical stores. They also offer good protection from the sexually transmitted diseases.
The hormonal methods for birth control (contraception, pregnancy prevention) include progestin-only pills (mini-pill or POPs), combined oral contraceptives (the pills), contraceptive patches, Depo-Provera or Lunelle (the Shot), vaginal rings, Norplant (implants) and emergency contraceptive pills. These methods act by the prevention of ovulation and thinning of the uterine lining to prevent the implantation. However, these methods have some side-effects such as depression, weight gain, nausea, loss in bone density and skin problem. But it is very popular method due to its effectiveness.
The intrauterine devices made up of flexible plastic are placed inside the uterus by the doctor. It is one of the most effective and safe methods for birth control. It prevents the egg from getting attached to uterine wall or blocks the sperms from reaching the egg.
There are some natural methods that do not require chemicals or drugs and hence free from the side-effects. It includes periodic abstinence or total abstinence. Withdrawal is another effective contraceptive method that can be achieved after practice and self-control.
Sterilization involves the male or female surgery for permanent prevention of pregnancy. When you do not want more children, sterilization is the best option for you. It involves tubal ligation for women and vasectomy for men.
You can choose one of these methods for birth control (contraception, pregnancy prevention) to avoid unplanned pregnancy.
