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Question on endometriosis

what type of test should I have done to find out if I have endometriosis?
(28 Sep 2007)

Endometriosis is a serious medical condition that can affect women between puberty and menopause. This is because it is linked to levels of estrogen that are only seen in menstruating women. In healthy women, the inner lining (endometrium) of the uterus is shed once a month and is removed in the menstrual blood flow.

However, endometriosis causes endometrium-like tissue to grow in other parts of the body. As a response to the fluctuating hormones in the menstrual cycle, this tissue also builds and sheds on a monthly basis. However, the dead tissue and blood ends up on internal body organs, causing inflammation, swelling, and tissue irritation. In most cases, the endometrium-like tissue is found on organs within the pelvic region, including the ovaries, exterior of the uterus, and the fallopian tubes. In less common cases, women have the tissue in organs such as the kidneys, lungs, and arms.

So far, an exact cause for endometriosis has not been identified, though some experts believe that heredity and immune system disorders play a role. The symptoms can also be confusing, since many of them could also be caused by other conditions. These symptoms include menstrual pain, painful urination, lower back pain, irregular menses, painful sexual intercourse, and infertility. If you are experiencing two or more of these symptoms, it could be a good idea to visit your gynecologist for some tests. Your doctor will probably begin with a pelvic examination to feel for any implants or tissue built up. In case this is indecisive, you may have to undergo a minor surgical procedure called a laparoscopy. A small incision will be made on your belly and laparoscope will be inserted. This is a very slender, wire-like scope that has a light at the end. It allows the doctor to get a closer look at the internal organs and identify any presence of endometrium-like tissue.

If you are diagnosed with endometriosis, your treatment will most likely concentrate on reducing and controlling the levels of estrogen. This can help slow down development of the condition. In some cases, a laparoscope can also be used to conduct laser surgery to remove any tissue and cysts. In the most extreme cases, doctors may recommend a hysterectomy, which permanently stops estrogen production. At home, you need to adopt a high-fiber, healthy diet to reduce cramping and pain. You may also benefit by avoiding sugary foods and animal fats since they can increase inflammation. Some patients have reported reduced symptoms after moving onto a vegetarian or vegan diet.

answered by G M on 15 Apr 2010, 6:45:40

Information on endometriosis

Endometriosis is a medical condition in which cells similar to the endometrial cells — which normally grow inside the uterus to form the endometrium — grow outside the uterus instead. Such growths are usually found on the outer wall of the uterus, on the ovaries and the Fallopian tubes, and on the intestines. They obstruct the normal functioning of the reproductive and digestive systems as well as the bladder and often cause chronic pain in the lower back and pelvis. Other symptoms include pain during bowel movements or sexual intercourse, nausea, unusually heavy or painful menstrual periods and infertility.

Usually, an initial diagnosis is done based on symptoms, medical history, and a physical examination. If you are suffering from any of the symptoms mentioned above, you should ask your doctor for an opinion. After going through your medical history and performing a physical examination, if your doctor is of the opinion that you may have endometriosis, ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging tests will need to be done. However, these too are not always conclusive. If the tests do not indicate endometriosis or any other disease or condition, and if symptoms still persist, a laparoscopy will need to be done, perhaps along with a biopsy.

answered by G M on 18 Feb 2008, 11:45:58

Question on endometriosis

what type of test should I have done to find out if I have endometriosis? (28 Sep 2007)

what type of test should I have done to find out if I have endometriosis?
(28 Sep 2007)