|
Information on ulcer colitis - Ulcerative colitis, also referred to as ulcerative proctitis, as the name indicates results in the inflammation of the colon. Ulcers occur on the lining, resulting in the death of the cells. It is a hereditary phenomenon and occurs majorly between 15 and 30 years.
Anemia, fatigue, weight loss, loss of appetite and sores on the skin are the symptoms. It is an inflammatory bowel disease accompanied by diarrhea and abdominal discomfort. Pain in the rectal region accompanied by inability in the movement of the bowels is seen.
Heredity and immune system play a vital role in ulcerative colitis. High fat foods or refined foods contribute to ulcerative colitis. Toxic megacolon is one of the common complications of ulcerative colitis. Paralysis of the colon with difficulty in bowel movement gas is experienced. Reducing the inflammation is the immediate goal of treatment. Anti inflammatory drugs play a vital role in treating this disease. Immunosupressants are also effective in treating the swelling. Nicotine patches are useful in treating this complication, though the exact mechanism is unknown. Pain killers under the guidance of a physician are recommended. Inflammation also results in narrowing of the intestines, thereby causing constipation. Intestinal bleeding is compensated with iron supplements. Surgical procedures are lastly opted for including removal of the colon and rectum.
|
