Melasma is a condition that leads to the formation of discolored and irregularly shaped, dark brown or gray patches on the skin. These patches are generally seen on the cheeks, forehead and the nose. Although it is not a serious health condition, it can affect a person's self esteem to a very large extent. Melasma has been found to be more prominent in women as compare to men. This is primarily due the actions of hormones, which lead to an increase in the production of melanin, the pigment which gives our skin its color. Melasma can be brought about due to a large number of reasons, some of which are; stress and anxiety, pregnancy, side effect of medications or cosmetics, genetics and at times an improper functioning of the thyroid gland.
Here are a few home remedies that can help in getting rid of these dark patches. Apple cider vinegar is considered to be one of the best home remedies for treating this particular condition. The acetic acid that is present in the vinegar, acts as an excellent cleansing agent. Mix two tablespoons each, of apple cider vinegar and water. With a help of a clean cotton ball apply the mixture onto your face and rinse it off after a minute or two. This remedy if performed on a daily basis will not only help in lightening the marks, but it will also leave your skin feeling smoother, softer and healthier.
Onions are also extremely beneficial when it comes to getting rid of these patches. Blend two medium sized onions into a thick paste and then squeeze out the juice. Apply a thin layer of the juice on the affected area and let it air dry for 10-15 minutes. Once the application dries, rinse it off with lukewarm water. This remedy should be used twice a day, on a regular basis, till you begin to notice visible results. A mixture of onion juice and apple cider vinegar can also be used as a topical application, to get rid of the patches. Lemon juice being a natural lightening is indispensable when it comes to treating melasma. lemon being acidic in nature lightens the skin by peeling off its upper layer. Apply a thin film of freshly squeezed lemon juice on the affected area twice a day. The application has to be rinsed off after 10-15 minutes with lukewarm water. Do not leave it on for more than 20 minutes as it may burn your skin.
answered by M W